Periodic table / Alkali metals

55Caesium

Caesium is an alkali metal in group 1, period 6. At 25 °C it is a solid.

Cs
Shells: 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1. A simple picture: electrons do not move in circles.
Symbol
Cs
Atomic number
55 protons in the nucleus
Standard atomic weight
132.91 ± 0.01
Electron configuration
[Xe] 6s1
Electrons in each shell
2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1
Group, period, block
1, 6, s
Family
Alkali metals
State at 25 °C
solid
Electronegativity
0.79 (Pauling scale)
First ionisation energy
375.7 kJ/mol (3.89390572743 eV)
Where these numbers come from

Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW, abridged standard atomic weights 2024. Electron configuration and ionisation energy: NIST Atomic Spectra Database. Family, state and electronegativity: PubChem. See Sources. Melting points, boiling points and densities are left out for now: published values differ between sources, and we will add them once each has been checked.