Periodic table / Transition metals
44Ruthenium
Ruthenium is a transition metal in group 8, period 5. At 25 °C it is a solid.
- Symbol
- Ru
- Atomic number
- 44 protons in the nucleus
- Standard atomic weight
- 101.07 ± 0.02Some geological samples have an unusual isotope mix, so their atomic weight can fall outside this range.
- Electron configuration
- [Kr] 4d7 5s1
- Electrons in each shell
- 2, 8, 18, 15, 1
- Group, period, block
- 8, 5, d
- Family
- Transition metals
- State at 25 °C
- solid
- Electronegativity
- 2.2 (Pauling scale)
- First ionisation energy
- 710.2 kJ/mol (7.3605 eV)
Where these numbers come from
Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW, abridged standard atomic weights 2024. Electron configuration and ionisation energy: NIST Atomic Spectra Database. Family, state and electronegativity: PubChem. See Sources. Melting points, boiling points and densities are left out for now: published values differ between sources, and we will add them once each has been checked.