Periodic table / Other metals

50Tin

Tin is an other metal in group 14, period 5. At 25 °C it is a solid.

Sn
Shells: 2, 8, 18, 18, 4. A simple picture: electrons do not move in circles.
Symbol
Sn
Atomic number
50 protons in the nucleus
Standard atomic weight
118.71 ± 0.01Some geological samples have an unusual isotope mix, so their atomic weight can fall outside this range.
Electron configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
Electrons in each shell
2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Group, period, block
14, 5, p
Family
Other metals
State at 25 °C
solid
Electronegativity
1.96 (Pauling scale)
First ionisation energy
708.6 kJ/mol (7.343918 eV)
Where these numbers come from

Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW, abridged standard atomic weights 2024. Electron configuration and ionisation energy: NIST Atomic Spectra Database. Family, state and electronegativity: PubChem. See Sources. Melting points, boiling points and densities are left out for now: published values differ between sources, and we will add them once each has been checked.